TEACHER ELIGIBILITY TEST / RIGHT TO EDUCATION (RTE) ACT INDIA
NCTE Notification Amendment 2 August 2011
Iska baad ke notification ( amnedment) mein bheee aisa nahin dikh raha kee, Para 3 mein kuch change hua hai (aap log bhee batayen), See -
http://www.ncte-india.org/Norms/RTE-4.pdf
Previous/Other NCTE Notifications -
http://www.ncte-india.org/Norms/RTE-3.pdf
http://www.ncte-india.org/Norms/RTE-2.pdf
http://www.ncte-india.org/Norms/RTE-1.pdf
TET Guidelines -
http://www.ncte-india.org/RTE-TET-guidelines[1]%20(latest).pdf
Right To Education (Act) - Teacher Eligibility Test (TET)
Guidelines for conducting Teacher Eligibility Test (TET)
Background and Rationale
The implementation of the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education
(RTE) Act, 2009 requires the recruitment of a large number of teachers across the country
in a time bound manner. Inspite of the enormity of the task, it is desirable to ensure that
quality requirement for recruitment of teachers are not diluted at any cost. It is therefore
necessary to ensure that persons recruited as teachers possess the essential aptitude
and ability to meet the challenges of teaching at the primary and upper primary level.
2 In accordance with the provisions of sub-section (1) of section 23 of the Right of
Children to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) Act, 2009, the National Council for
Teacher Education (NCTE) has laid down the minimum qualifications for a person to be
eligible for appointment as a teacher in class I to VIII, vide its Notification dated August 23,
2010. A copy of the Notification is attached at Annexure 1. One of the essential
qualifications for a person to be eligible for appointment as a teacher in any of the schools
referred to in clause (n) of section 2 of the RTE Act is that he/she should pass the Teacher
Eligibility Test (TET) which will be conducted by the appropriate Government.
3 The rationale for including the TET as a minimum qualification for a person to be
eligible for appointment as a teacher is as under:
i. It would bring national standards and benchmark of teacher quality in the
recruitment process;
ii. It would induce teacher education institutions and students from these
institutions to further improve their performance standards;
iii. It would send a positive signal to all stakeholders that the Government lays
special emphasis on teacher quality
4 The TET examination may be conducted by a suitable professional body
designated by the appropriate Government for the purpose. It will be conducted in
accordance with the Guidelines hereunder.
Eligibility
5 The following persons shall be eligible for appearing in the TET:
i. A person who has acquired the academic and professional qualifications
specified in the NCTE Notification dated 23
ii. A person who is pursuing any of the teacher education courses (recognized by
the NCTE or the RCI, as the case may be) specified in the NCTE Notification
dated 23
iii. The eligibility condition for appearing in TET may be relaxed in respect of a
rd August 2010.rd August 2010.
3
State/UT which has been granted relaxation under sub-section (2) of section 23
of the RTE Act. The relaxation will be specified in the Notification issued by the
Central Government under that sub-section.
Structure and Content of TET
6 The structure and content of the TET is given in the following paragraphs. All
questions will be Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs), each carrying one mark, with four
alternatives out of which one answer will be correct. There will be no negative marking.
The examining body should strictly adhere to the structure and content of the TET
specified below.
7 There will be two papers of the TET.
a teacher for classes I to V.
classes VI to VIII. A person who intends to be a teacher either for classes I to V or for
classes VI to VIII will have to appear in both papers (
Paper I will be for a person who intends to bePaper II will be for a person who intends to be a teacher forPaper I and Paper II).
Paper I (for classes I to V); No. of MCQs
Duration of examination: one-and-a-half hours
– 150;
Structure and Content (All Compulsory)
(i) Child Development and Pedagogy 30 MCQs 30 Marks
(ii) Language I 3
0 “ 30 “
(iii) Language II
30 “ 30 “
(iv) Mathematics
30 “ 30 “
(v) Environmental Studies
30 “ 30 “
Nature and standard of questions
While designing and preparing the questions for Paper I, the examining body shall take the following factors into consideration:
psychology of teaching and learning relevant to the age group of 6-11 years.
They
will focus on understanding the characteristics and needs of diverse
learners, interaction with learners and the attributes and qualities of a
good facilitator of learning.
The
Test items for Language I will focus on the proficiencies related to
the medium of instruction, (as chosen from list of prescribed language
options in the application form).
The Language II will be from among the prescribed options other than Language I.
A
candidate may choose any one language from the available language
options and will be required to specify the same in the application
form. The test items in Language II will also focus on the elements of
language,communication and comprehension abilities.
Details/Source:- RTE-TET Act
4
concepts, problem solving abilities and pedagogical understanding of the
subjects. In all these subject areas, the test items shall be evenly distributed
over different divisions of the syllabus of that subject prescribed for classes I
by the appropriate Government.
The test items in Mathematics and Environmental Studies will focus on the–V
prescribed syllabus of the State for classes I
well as linkages, could be upto the secondary stage.
The questions in the tests for Paper I will be based on the topics of the–V, but their difficulty standard, as
Paper II (for classes VI to VIII); No. of MCQs
Duration of examination : one-and-a-half hours
– 150;
Structure and Content
(i) Child Development & Pedagogy (compulsory) 30 MCQs 30 Marks
(ii) Language I (compulsory) 3
0 “ 30 “
(iii) Language II (compulsory) 3
0 “ 30 “
(iv) (a) For Mathematics and Science teacher : Mathematics and Science
of 1 mark each
(b) For Social studies teacher : Social Studies - 60 MCQs of 1 mark each
(c) for any other teacher
While designing and preparing the questions for Paper II, the examining body shall
take the following factors into consideration:
– 60 MCQs– either 4(a) or 4(b)
educational psychology of teaching and learning, relevant to the age
group 11-14 years. They will focus on understanding the characteristics,
needs and psychology of diverse learners, interaction with learners and
the attributes and qualities of a good facilitator of learning.
The test items on Child Development and Pedagogy will focus on
medium of instruction, as chosen from list of prescribed options in the
application form.
The test items for Language I will focus on the proficiency related to the
may choose any one language from among the available options and as
in the specified list in the application form and attempt questions in the
one indicated by the candidate in the application form by him. The Test
items in Language II will also focus on the elements of language,
communication and comprehension abilities.
The Language II will be a language other than Language I. The person
on the concepts, problem solving abilities and pedagogical understanding
of these subjects. The test items of Mathematics and Science will be of
The test items in Mathematics and Science, and Social Studies will focus
5
30 marks each. The test items shall be evenly distributed over different
divisions of the syllabus of that subject as prescribed for classes VI-VIII
by the appropriate government.
prescribed syllabus of the State for classes VI-VIII but their difficulty
standard as well as linkages could be upto the senior secondary stage.
8 The question paper shall be bilingual
appropriate Government; and (ii) English language.
The questions in the tests for Paper II will be based on the topics of the– (i) in language(s) as decided by the
Qualifying marks
9 A person who scores 60% or more in the TET exam will be considered as TET
pass. School managements (Government, local bodies, government aided and unaided)
(a) may consider giving concessions to persons belonging to SC/ST, OBC,
differently abled persons, etc., in accordance with their extant reservation
policy;
(b) should give weightage to the TET scores in the recruitment process; however,
qualifying the TET would not confer a right on any person for
recruitment/employment as it is only one of the eligibility criteria for
appointment.
Applicability
10
(a) TET conducted by the Central Government shall apply to all schools referred to in
sub-clause (i) of clause (a) of section 2 of the RTE Act.
(b) TET conducted by a State Government/UT with legislature shall apply to :
(i) a school of the State Government/UT with legislature and local authority
referred to in sub-clause (i) of clause (n) of section 2 of the RTE Act; and
(ii) a school referred to in sub-clause (ii) of clause (n) of section 2 of the RTE
Act in that State/UT.
A school at (i) and (ii) may also consider eligibility of a candidate who has obtained
TET Certificate awarded by another State/UT with legislature. In case a State
Government/UT with legislature decides not to conduct a TET, a school at (i) and
(ii) in that State/UT would consider the TET conducted by the Central Government.
(c) A school referred to in sub-clause (iv) of clause (n) of section 2 of the RTE Act may
exercise the option of considering either the TET conducted by the Central
Government or the TET conducted by the State Government/UT with legislature.
6
Frequency of conduct of TET and validity period of TET certificate
11 The appropriate Government should conduct a TET at least once every year. The
Validity Period of TET qualifying certificate for appointment will be decided by the
appropriate Government subject to a maximum of seven years for all categories. But there
will be no restriction on the number of attempts a person can take for acquiring a TET
Certificate. A person who has qualified TET may also appear again for improving his/her
score.
Procedure for conduct of the Test
12 The examining body shall formulate a detailed procedure and lay down instructions
for conduct of the TET. Candidates should be informed that a very serious view will be
taken of any malpractice or impersonation.
Legal Disputes
13 All legal disputes with regard to conduct of TET shall be subject to the jurisdiction of
the appropriate Government.
Award of TET Certificate
14 The appropriate Government conducting the Test shall award a TET Certificate to
all successful candidates. The certificate should contain the name and address of the
candidate, date of birth, Registration No. year/month of award of Certificate, marks
obtained in each Paper, class level of its validity (Class I to V, class VI to VIII or both),
and, in case of classes VI to VIII, the subject area (Science and Mathematics, Social
Studies, etc.). The certificate may be electronically generated with adequate security
features. Appropriate may consider utilizing the services of specialized agencies for
issuing de-materialized (demat) TET certificates as a security feature to avoid any kind of
malpractice.
Monitoring
15 Following measures would be taken for monitoring the quality and administration of
the TET:
(a) The appropriate Government shall appoint a Nodal Officer for the purpose of
TET.
(b) The NCTE would organize meetings of the Nodal Officers at least once every
year.
(c) Every appropriate will forward a report of each TET to the NCTE in a format to
be prescribed by the NCTE.
(d) The NCTE shall maintain data base and be the repository of experts and
resources, including the technological tools for conduct of the TET, and shall
share it with the appropriate Government.Details/Source:- RTE-TET Act
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SC seeks response of Centre, states on violation of Right to Education Act
RIGHT TO EDUCATION ACT / TEACHER ELIGIBILITY TEST INDIA / NCTE GUIDELINES
Petition asked the states and the UTs to recruit and train one lakh additional professionally trained teachers every month.
The PIL, filed by the National Coalition for Education — a network of organisations fighting for the RTE — said at least 1.5 lakh schools and 12 lakh trained teachers were required to fulfill the goals envisaged under the RTE.
It sought a direction that "the states and UTs upgrade all deficient schools with appropriate physical infrastructure so as to be in compliance with the RTE Act within six months.
"The states and UTs regularise and make permanent all contract and para-teachers in the country," it said. The petition also said the states and UTs should disclose the number of students admitted under the Economically Weaker Section (EWS) quota in the state in accordance with the provisions of the Act.
A bench headed by Chief Justice P Sathasivam issued notice and sought their response after summer vacation on a plea filed by an organisation, National Coalition for Education.
The plea said lack of resources and failure to implement provisions of the RTE Act has resulted in a significant decline in education performance.
Senior advocate Colin Gonsalves sought a direction to all the states to complete the required neighbourhood mapping within six months and new schools be constructed six months after completion of the process.
The petition asked the states and UTs to recruit and train one lakh additional professionally trained teachers to end the shortage of educators within a year.
It sought a direction that "the states and UTs upgrade all deficient schools with appropriate physical infrastructure so as to be in compliance with the RTE Act within six months.
"The states and UTs regularise and make permanent all contract and para-teachers in the country," it said.
The petition also said the states and UTs should disclose the number of students admitted under the Economically Weaker Section (EWS) quota in the state in accordance with the provisions of the Act.
"Based on the aforementioned facts, it is clear that the Right to Education is being violated across the country. These violations have persisted for years and remain today in face of the RTE Act's requirement that they be remedied within three years of it coming into force.
"And more troubling, they persist despite widespread awareness of their existence by various responsible governments and authorities and in the face of previous orders from this court on October 3, 2012 to remedy them," it said
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RTE : शिक्षकों की कमी पर केंद्र व राज्यों को नोटिस
Tags :
UPTET / टीईटी / TET - Teacher Eligibility Test Updates / Teacher Recruitment News/ RTE / RIGHT TO EDUCATION ACT
याचिकाकर्ता ने लगाया है शिक्षा का अधिकार कानून के उल्लंघन का आरोप
नई दिल्ली (ब्यूरो)। देशभर के स्कूलों में शिक्षकों और संसाधनों की कमी के चलते शिक्षा के अधिकार कानून (आरटीई) के उल्लंघन के आरोप पर सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने शुक्रवार को केंद्र व सभी राज्य सरकारों से जवाब तलब किया। सर्वोच्च अदालत में दायर याचिका में इस कानून पर सही तरीके से अमल कराने के लिए सरकारों को निर्देश जारी करने की मांग की गई है।
चीफ जस्टिस पी. सदाशिवम की अध्यक्षता वाली पीठ ने केंद्र, राज्य व केंद्र शासित प्रदेशों को नोटिस जारी कर ग्रीष्मावकाश के बाद जवाब दाखिल करने को कहा है। याचिका नेशनल कोलीशन फॉर एजुकेशन संगठन ने दायर की है। याचिका में कहा गया है कि संसाधनों की कमी और आरटीई के प्रावधानों को लागू करने में विफलता के कारण शिक्षा के क्षेत्र में काफी गिरावट आई है। पीठ के समक्ष वरिष्ठ अधिवक्ता कोलिन गोंसाविस ने सभी राज्यों को छह महीने के भीतर दूर-दराज के इलाकों का अध्ययन करने का निर्देश जारी करने का आग्रह किया। साथ ही कहा कि यह प्रक्रि या पूरी होने के बाद छह महीने के लिए नये स्कूलों का निर्माण होना चाहिए।
Tags :
UPTET / टीईटी / TET - Teacher Eligibility Test Updates / Teacher Recruitment News/ RTE / RIGHT TO EDUCATION ACT
याचिकाकर्ता ने लगाया है शिक्षा का अधिकार कानून के उल्लंघन का आरोप
नई दिल्ली (ब्यूरो)। देशभर के स्कूलों में शिक्षकों और संसाधनों की कमी के चलते शिक्षा के अधिकार कानून (आरटीई) के उल्लंघन के आरोप पर सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने शुक्रवार को केंद्र व सभी राज्य सरकारों से जवाब तलब किया। सर्वोच्च अदालत में दायर याचिका में इस कानून पर सही तरीके से अमल कराने के लिए सरकारों को निर्देश जारी करने की मांग की गई है।
चीफ जस्टिस पी. सदाशिवम की अध्यक्षता वाली पीठ ने केंद्र, राज्य व केंद्र शासित प्रदेशों को नोटिस जारी कर ग्रीष्मावकाश के बाद जवाब दाखिल करने को कहा है। याचिका नेशनल कोलीशन फॉर एजुकेशन संगठन ने दायर की है। याचिका में कहा गया है कि संसाधनों की कमी और आरटीई के प्रावधानों को लागू करने में विफलता के कारण शिक्षा के क्षेत्र में काफी गिरावट आई है। पीठ के समक्ष वरिष्ठ अधिवक्ता कोलिन गोंसाविस ने सभी राज्यों को छह महीने के भीतर दूर-दराज के इलाकों का अध्ययन करने का निर्देश जारी करने का आग्रह किया। साथ ही कहा कि यह प्रक्रि या पूरी होने के बाद छह महीने के लिए नये स्कूलों का निर्माण होना चाहिए।
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RIGHT TO INFORMATION ACT / RTE FRAMEWORK PROGRESS REPORT
Press Information Bureau
Government of India
Ministry of Human Resource Development
01-April-2011 18:47 IST
The Right of Children to free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009: Progress as on 1st April, 2011
1. Central RTE Rules notified in the Official Gazette on 8th April 2010; Model RTE Rules circulated to States
2. Report of the Committee on Implementation of RTE Act and the Resultant Revamp of SSA finalised in April 2010 (available on website: www.ssa.nic.in)
3. SSA Framework of Implementation and Norms for Intervention revised to correspond with the provisions of the RTE Act
4. Financial commitment of Rs 2.31 lakh crore over five year period from 2010-11 to 2014-15; this includes the award RS 24,068 crore of the 13th Finance Commission.
5. Fund sharing pattern for implementation of RTE-SSA programme revised from the earlier pattern in the sliding scale to 65:35 ratio between the Centre and States for a five year period from 2010-11 to 2014-15.
6. Central SSA outlays for 2010-11 enhanced from Rs 15000 crore to Rs 19,838.23 crore: Rs 4000 crore provided in the 1st Supplementary Grant; Rs 838.23 crore in the final Supplementary Grant.
7. Supplementary Annual Work Plans and Budgets approved for States in October-November 2010:
Sl No.
|
Item
|
Projected for meeting RTE
provisions
|
Approved
in 2010-11
|
1
|
Additional Teachers
(to be provided within 3 years)
|
5.08
lakh
|
4.55
lakh
|
2
|
Part time instructors for Art
Education, Physical Education and Work Education
(to be provided within 3 years)
|
3.10
lakh
|
1.13
lakh
|
3
|
Additional Classrooms
(to be provided within 3 years)
|
14.25
lakh
|
2.74
lakh
|
4
|
Uniforms: estimated number of
children annually
|
8.52
crore
|
7.21
crore
|
5
|
New KGBVs
|
1073
|
999
|
6
|
Residential Schools
|
655
|
111
|
8. NCTE notified as academic authority for Teacher
Qualifications; new Teacher Qualifications notified in August 2010 (available
on website: www.education.nic.in)
a. NCTE has also notified Guidelines for conducting
the Teacher Eligibility Test for teacher recruitment.
b. NCTE has prepared Model syllabi for D.Ed and
B.Ed.
9. Initiatives taken by States:
Sl No
|
Item
|
States
|
1
|
Notification of State RTE Rules
|
Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh,
Himachal Pradesh, Manipur,Orissa, Sikkim, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh,
Rajasthan, Mizoram, have notified their State RTE Rules;
A&N Islands, Chandigarh,
Lakshwadeep, Daman and Diu, Dadra & Nagar Haveli have
adopted Central RTE Rules
Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat,
Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Nagaland, Puducherry,
Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West
Bengal have prepared the draft State RTE Rules
|
2
|
Constitution of SCPCR/ REPA
|
Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Delhi,
Haryana, J&K, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Mizoram, Rajasthan, Sikkim notified.
|
3.
|
Prohibition of detention,
expulsion
|
A&N Islands, Andhra Pradesh,
Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chandigarh, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana,
Himachal Pradesh, J&K, Jharkhand, Kerala, Lakshwadweep, Madhya Pradesh,
Maharashtra, Orissa, Puducherry, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu,
Tripura, Uttarakhand, West Bengal
|
4
|
Prohibition of corporal
punishment, mental harassment
|
A&N Islands, Andhra Pradesh,
Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, Chandigarh, Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana,
Himachal Pradesh, J&K, Jharkhand, Kerala, Lakshwadweep, Madhya Pradesh,
Maharashtra, Nagaland, Orissa, Puducherry, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil
Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal
|
5
|
No board examination till
completion of elementary education
|
A&N Islands, Andhra Pradesh,
Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal
Pradesh, J&K, Jharkhand, Kerala, Lakshwadweep, Madhya Pradesh,
Maharashtra, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, Orissa, Puducherry, Punjab,
Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, West Bengal
|
Source : http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=71432
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